<div dir="ltr">Hi all,<div>When using Spectopo, I was confused about the overlap used by default. I did some digging and developed a summary that I think may be useful to others, as well as some questions for the listserv.</div><div><br></div><div>There are two functions one could use to extract power spectra information.</div><div><br></div><div>One is Spectopo, which by default calculates the Power Spectral Density (PSD). When no "overlap" value is given, the default is [0] in timepoints. This could be confusing, since the default of the underlying function pwelch() is 50% overlap. However, this is only when pwelch is called directly. Overlap must be manually specified when called from spectopo(). Spectopo() is the function called when using plot->channel spectra and maps.</div><div><br></div><div>The other is std_spec(). When called with the "PSD" option, std_spec() calls spectopo with no overlap value. (it will always default to [0] and there is no way to specify an overlap.) I am not aware of where this std_spec() function is called in the GUI. Can anyone comment on this? Is it only available from the "Study" function? </div><div><br></div><div>std_spec() can also be called in FFT mode, in which case it defaults - on continuous data only - to 1s epochs with .5s overlap. These variables can be set by two options specifying the epoch length and epoch "recurrence".</div><div><br></div><div>This general information was previously covered (<a href="http://sccn.ucsd.edu/pipermail/eeglablist/2013/006174.html">http://sccn.ucsd.edu/pipermail/eeglablist/2013/006174.html</a>) but the discussion was difficult to follow. Correction of any errors I've made is appreciated.</div><div><br></div><div>Technical concerns aside, more opaque is the difference between these two options - Power Spectral Density vs. FFT.</div><div><br></div><div>In a previous topic I posted, PSD and FFT have been described as both essentially equivalent and different by various experts, and the discussion was left unresolved: see <a href="http://sccn.ucsd.edu/pipermail/eeglablist/2014/008224.html">http://sccn.ucsd.edu/pipermail/eeglablist/2014/008224.html</a></div><div><br></div><div>I am confused, when reporting mean power values across time periods, whether I should be using the FFT or PSD options and what the essential differences between these frequency domain transformation methods are. I think this is a quite essential topic as band power within a time window is a core method for reporting condition differences in EEG. Would anyone comment on the contrast between PSD and FFT and in which situations either should be reported / analyzed?</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Brian Erickson</div><div><br></div><div>Creativity Research Laboratory</div><div>Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences Program</div><div>Drexel University, Department of Psychology</div><div>College of Arts and Sciences</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>
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