[Eeglablist] Rank before ICA

[Eric HG]

Thanks for the prompt reply!

Would adding a zero-filled channel (only zeros) give some problems with the
average reference?

Specifically, would the average of all channels when including the
zero-filled channel give a lower average, which may lead to increased noise
in the data?

This approach should not be affected by whether it is ERP or resting state
data, right?

Best regards,

Eric

On Tuesday, August 24, 2021, Iversen, John <jiversen at ucsd.edu> wrote:

> Eric,
>
> FYI, Makoto Miyakoshi has written about this, and wrote a plugin as well.
> See https://sccn.ucsd.edu/wiki/Makoto's_preprocessing_
> pipeline#Re-reference_the_data_to_average_.2808.2F02.2F2020_Updated.29
>
> and
>
> https://sccn.ucsd.edu/eeglab/plugin_uploader/plugin_list_all.php
>
> His preprocessing page has a wealth of information.
>
> Your implementation matches Makoto's fullRankAveRef.m :
>
> % Apply average reference after adding initial reference
> EEG.nbchan = EEG.nbchan+1;
> EEG.data(end+1,:) = zeros(1, EEG.pnts);
> EEG.chanlocs(1,EEG.nbchan).labels = 'initialReference';
> EEG = pop_reref(EEG, []);
> EEG = pop_select( EEG,'nochannel',{'initialReference'});
>
>
> The only difference is you are using epoched data, while his was designed
> for continuous data. I see no functional difference between referencing
> before or after epoching, since it's done on a point-by-point basis.
>
> FYI, comments on whether to epoch before of after ICA are here:
> https://sccn.ucsd.edu/wiki/Makoto's_preprocessing_
> pipeline#Epoch_data_to_-1_to_2_sec_.2809.2F11.2F2019_updated.29
>
> Best,
>
> John
>
> On Aug 24, 2021, at 4:21 AM, Eric HG via eeglablist <
> eeglablist at sccn.ucsd.edu> wrote:
>
> Dear Eeglablist,
>
> I have had some troubles with the rank of the data after re-referencing to
> average.
>
> I have therefore used the following code before ICA:
>
> rank_one = rank(EEG.data(:,:));
>    EEG.nbchan = EEG.nbchan+1;
>    EEG.data(EEG.nbchan,:,:) = zeros(1, EEG.pnts, EEG.trials);
>    EEG.chanlocs(EEG.nbchan).labels = 'Ref';
>    EEG = pop_reref(EEG, []);
>    EEG = pop_select( EEG,'nochannel',{'Ref'});
>    rank_two = rank(EEG.data(:,:));
>
> Is this a feasible way to overcome this?
>
> It gives good results with ICA decomposition.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Eric
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