Julie Onton, PhD

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My Research:

My early work involved analysing high-dimensional EEG data with Matlab and tools from the EEGLAB toolbox. I studied short-term memory using a modified Sternberg task, and emotional imagery, among other topics.

My later work studying the EEG characteristics of PTSD and mTBI led me to the study of sleep EEG using a single channel on the forehead. I approached sleep in the same way that I did wake EEG, by looking at patterns of frequency over time. This led to the discovery that sleep can be neatly visualized across the whole night as a single spectrogram and that 5 frequency bands can estimate  the sleep stages revealed by the spectrogram. Using this method, I showed that subjects with PTSD (and using psychoactive medications) showed less of a novel stage of deep sleep that I coined Lo Deep. This finding has led me to continue to investigate sleep and the frequency components involved that might tell us something about sleep or overall health.

My latest work has brought me back to whole-head EEG dynamics to investigate the neural activity associated with various types of meditation and breathwork.