[Eeglablist] A second ICA after removing components?

Tarik S Bel-Bahar tarikbelbahar at gmail.com
Wed Aug 17 11:14:50 PDT 2011


yes, ica does not care whether data is epoched or continuous.
However, of course, the cleanliness and nature of the data given is crucial.


On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 9:10 AM, Maximilien Chaumon <
maximilien.chaumon at gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks Ronald,
> I understand your point with the dimensions.
> I thought ICA does not care about time, though? So concatenated, epoched or
> not, the results should be the same, right?
> Max
>
>
> 2011/8/16 Ronald Phlypo <Ronald.Phlypo at ugent.be>
>
>>  Dear Max,
>>
>> the problem lies in the maximally allowed number of components in both
>> decompositions. The first decomposition may allow for as many sources as
>> sensors (15 in your case). However, once 3 artefacts have been removed, your
>> data dimension reduces to 12, which allows to estimate a maximum of 12
>> sources only. To circumvent this problem, I suppose what the wiki means is
>> to do local decompositions first (trial by trial or epoch by epoch) and then
>> concatenating the trials/epochs again after their correction and before the
>> second "joint" decomposition. Since in this case the artefact removal is
>> nonlinear, it does not reduce the dimension of your concatenated data.
>>
>> Hope this helps,
>>
>> Ronald
>>
>> PS: you might also want to have a look at
>> http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2007/075079/cta/ where short time and
>> long term windows are used jointly for artefact removal. The text refers to
>> literature on the mean duration of electrophysiological processes to
>> motivate this decision.
>>
>> Le 15/08/2011 18:09, Maximilien Chaumon a écrit :
>>
>> Hello all,
>>
>> I'm currently cleaning data before working with components.
>>
>>    - I cut my dataset into epochs
>>    - reject epochs where signal is bad
>>    - run an ICA
>>    - find blink and muscle components, reject them
>>    - run an ICA again, and look at my components.
>>
>> ... as I understood was suggested at the bottom of this page
>> http://sccn.ucsd.edu/wiki/Chapter_01:_Rejecting_Artifacts
>>
>> Then the ICs look very nice but come in pairs of extremely similar
>> topographies with different time courses, as shown on this picture<http://oszilla.hgs.hu-berlin.de/public/2ICAs.png>
>> .
>> I am wondering what happened here. I can imagine that rejecting components
>> before running the second ICA is what went wrong... But why did I read that
>> on the wiki?
>>
>> Thanks a lot for any advice.
>> Max
>>
>>
>>
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>
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